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Cobalt for Pets
COBALT
Cobalt's most well-recognized function is as a component of vitamin B12, a vitamin essential for producing red blood cells and maintaining the nervous system. Anemia, specifically pernicious anemia, is one of the obvious symptoms of a cobalt deficiency. A cobalt deficiency is ultimately also a vitamin B12 deficiency.1 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is necessary for myelin formation.4 Prolonged Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to nerve degeneration and irreversible neurological damage.5
Vitamin B12 is exclusively synthesised by bacteria and is found primarily in meat, eggs and dairy products.5 Ruminant animals such as cows can produce vitamin B12 if there is adequate cobalt in the diet. Monogastric ("one stomach") animals are much more dependent upon the intake of actual B12, "ready made" in the diet.3
There is a significant association between Multiple Sclerosis and disturbed vitamin B12 metabolism.7 Low or decreased levels of vitamin B12 have been demonstrated in MS patients. Vitamin B12, in addition to its known role as a co-factor in myelin formation, also has important immunomodulatory and neurotrophic effects.6
Dietary Sources of Cobalt:
Liver, kidney, heart, and pancreas, clams, oysters, extra-lean beef, seafood, eggs, milk and yogurt, chicken, cheese, and miso (a fermented soybean product).
For more information: VISIT THESE LINKS
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MORE INFORMATION ABOUT COBALT
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Essense-of-Life.com encourages personal research and a balanced view of health and nutrition topics. The information links below are intended to provide a broad overview of various research findings and hypothesis on the role of nutrition in health. This information is not intended to promote any particular product.
Unless noted, the articles below may NOT include any scientific references or sources.
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1.
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Cobalt Info |
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Cobalt's most well-recognized function is as a component of vitamin B12, a vitamin essential for producing red blood cells and maintaining the nervous system. Anemia, specifically pernicious anemia, is one of the obvious symptoms of a cobalt deficiency. A cobalt deficiency is ultimately also a vitamin B-12 deficiency. Vitamin B12 is also essential for maintaining the nervous system. Cobalt serves some of the same purposes as manganese and zinc. Cobalt participates in the Krebs-cycle, which is the process the body uses to break down sugar into energy. Cobalt supplements may be necessary for diets deficient in animal proteins, for strict vegetarian diets, or those with B-12 absorption problems.
CONTAINS REFERENCE |
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Cobalt and B-12 Synthesis |
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Cobalt is recognized as essential for vitamin B12 synthesis. Cobalt deficiency retards the complex process of synthesizing vitamin B12. |
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Cobalt for Soil and Animal Health |
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Ruminants depend in part upon the presence of the trace element cobalt in the soil to convert fibrous raw materials from forages into nutrient-dense meat and milk. Ruminant animals such as cows can produce vitamin B12 if there is adequate cobalt in the diet. Monogastric ("one stomach") animals are much more dependent upon the intake of actual B12, "ready made" in the diet. Cobalt interacts with iodine to promote normal thyroid function and contributes to resistance against parasites and infection. In humans, cobalt seems to help strengthen the integrity of the blood vessels, stimulate adequate eye mucous for lubrication, improve nail growth and stop the growth of warts. Excessive amounts of copper, zinc and iodine may create shortfalls of cobalt. Like all trace elements in the soil, cobalt is a precursor to enzymes. Cobalt deficiency is associated with the incidence of Johnne Äôs disease, the ruminant analog of Crohn Äôs disease in humans.
EXCELLENT ARTICLE |
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Cobalt Cellular Nutrition |
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Cobalt is synergistic with nickel. Cobalt specifically affects the right coronary artery, resulting in vasodilation with low levels, and vasoconstriction with high levels, while nickel exerts the same effect on the left coronary artery. Pernicious anemia can result from cobalt deficiency, for which Vitamin B12 is a well-known treatment. Cobalt is an integral part of Vitamin B12 (cobalamin), which is necessary for myelin formation, to supports red blood cell production, and it is also essential for the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, the synthesis of proteins, and the conversion of folate to its active form. Cobalt or Vitamin B12 deficiency can develop from malfunctioning or surgical removal of parts of the stomach or small intestines, stomach acid-lowering drugs, celiac disease, parasites, or other malabsorption disorders. |
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Cobalt, Vitamin B12 and Myelin |
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Vitamin B12 contains cobalt and is exclusively synthesised by bacteria and is found primarily in meat, eggs and dairy products. Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in the metabolism of fatty acids essential for the maintainence of myelin. Prolonged Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to nerve degeneration and irreversible neurological damage. |
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Vitamin B12, Demyelination, Remyelination and Repair in Multiple Sclerosis |
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Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and vitamin B12 deficiency share common characteristics. Low or decreased levels of vitamin B12 have been demonstrated in MS patients. Vitamin B12, in addition to its known role as a co-factor in myelin formation, also has important immunomodulatory and neurotrophic effects.
SCIENTIFIC STUDY |
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| 7. |
Vitamin B12 Metabolism in Multiple Sclerosis |
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There is a significant association between Multiple Sclerosis and disturbed vitamin B12 metabolism.
SCIENTIFIC STUDY |
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Reversible Myelopathy with Vitamin B12 Deficiency (PDF FILE) |
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Neurological symptoms in Vitamin B12 deficiency are frequent. In a patient diagnosed with cervical myelopathy due to Vitamin B12 deficiency, the symptoms totally disappeared two months after intramuscular supplementation of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 deficiency usually presents with brain, spinal cord, optic nerve and peripheral nervous system manifestations. Treatment with Vitamin B12 delays disease progression, and to some degree of reverses symptoms, with complete recovery in almost half of the patients.
SCIENTIFIC STUDY |
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Cobalt and Athletes |
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Currently used methods to enhance athletic performance by increasing the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood usually involve stimulation of erythropoiesis. Cobalt chloride is a well established chemical inducer of hypoxia-like responses such as erythropoiesis. |
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Key words for internet research: cobalt, cobalt and vitamin b12, cobalt and cobalamin, cobalt and red blood cells, cobalt and myelin, cobalt and multiple sclerosis, cobalt and myelopathy, cobalt and remyelination, cobalt and nickel, cobalt mineral, cobalt supplement, cobalt nutritional supplement, cobalt dietary supplement, cobalt mineral supplement
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COBALT HAS NOT BEEN EVALUATED OR APPROVED BY THE FDA FOR
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| + ANEMIA |
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+ MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS |
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+ MYELIN REGENERATION |
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| + MYELOPATHY |
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+ RED BLOOD CELL FORMATION |
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*Statements on this website have NOT been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration and are NOT intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease; research is ongoing. The information provided on this website comes from a variety of online sources. Please refer to the "More Information On..." links near the bottom of each of our website pages to view these information sources. READ FULL DISCLAIMER HERE
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